解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth. is a legume native to the semi-arid region of Brazil, in the Northeast. Its successful adaptation to other locations, such as the Atlantic Forest in the Southeast region, may be related to its ability to establish symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, especially β-rhizobia of the genu...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz109
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eastern Canada, climate change-related warming and increased precipitation may alter winter snow cover, with potential consequences for soil conditions, nitrogen (N) cycling, and microbes. We conducted a 2-year field study aimed at determining the influence of snow removal, snow accumulation, and ambient snow in a ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz073
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria catalyze the dissolution and re-precipitation of gold, thereby driving the biogeochemical cycle of gold. Dissolution of gold/silver and re-precipitation of gold transforms gold particles by increasing gold purity. While soluble gold complexes are highly cytotoxic, little is known about how gold cycling affect...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz078
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil bacteria and understorey plants interact and drive forest ecosystem functioning. Yet, knowledge about biotic and abiotic factors that affect the composition of the bacterial community in the rhizosphere of understorey plants is largely lacking. Here, we assessed the effects of plant species identity (Milium effus...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz063
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improving our understanding of antibiotic resistance in soils is important for the protection of human, animal and ecological health. In south-central Idaho, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) [blaCTX-M-1, erm(B), sul1, tet(B), tet(M) and tet(X)] and a class 1 integron-integrase gene (intI1) were quantified in agricul...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz071
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to document the complex nutritional strategy developed by kleptoplastic intertidal foraminifera. We study the mixotrophic ability of a common intertidal foraminifer, Elphidium williamsoni, by (i) investigating the phylogenetic identity of the foraminiferal kleptoplasts, (ii) following their oxy...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz046
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Land plants directly contact soil through their roots. An enormous diversity of microbes dwelling in root-associated zones, including endosphere (inside root), rhizoplane (root surface) and rhizosphere (soil surrounding the root surface), play essential roles in ecosystem functioning and plant health. Rice is a staple...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz040
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vp) is a major cause of illness associated with the consumption of raw or undercooked seafood, primarily oysters. This species is a natural member of the bacterial community in brackish waters and is bioaccumulated by oysters through filter feeding. Only a subset of...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz027
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sponges are one of the most dominant organisms in marine ecosystems. One reason for their success is their association with microorganisms that are besides the host itself responsible for the chemical defence. Sponge abundances have been increasing on coral reefs in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) and are predicted to ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz026
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice plants are the habitat for large and diverse populations of microbes, which play important roles on rice health and productivity. However, the response of microbiome on rice culm to water flooding is poorly understood. In this study, the bacterial community on non-flooded (RSA) and flooded (RSB) rice culms was in...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz036
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severity of environmental conditions at Earth's frigid zones present attractive opportunities for microbial biomining due to their heightened potential as reservoirs for novel secondary metabolites. Arid soil microbiomes within the Antarctic and Arctic circles are remarkably rich in Actinobacteria and Proteobacter...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz031
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most plants form symbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). AMF increase the uptake of plant nutrients by extending their extra-radical mycelium (ERM) in the soil where other groups of microorganisms may suppress the activity of the ERM. However, little is known about such suppression in natural s...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz020
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turf, consisting of closely spaced grasses and the subtending soil, is a unique ecosystem subject to intense management. Yet soil organic matter accumulates quickly and reaches equilibrium after 20 to 50 years. Resource availability is an important driver of species richness and theoretically their relationship is exp...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy224
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollution of nearshore waters with disease-causing microorganisms impacts ecosystems health through illness and deaths in people and wildlife, as well as negative socioeconomic consequences of impaired marine resources. Insight on pathogen ecology in coastal habitats is crucial for accurately mitigating inputs and imp...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy172
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the carriage of AmpC and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes and associated plasmids in faecal bacteria of Canadian corvids. Faecal samples from 449 birds in five roosting sites across Canada were analyzed using selective media, screening for AmpC and ESBL genes by PCR, and sequencing. G...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy166
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In disease-suppressive soil, plants rely upon mutualistic associations between roots and specific microbes for nutrient acquisition and disease suppression. Notably, the transmission of suppressiveness by the cysts of sugar beet cyst nematode from suppressive to conducive soils has been previously observed in greenhou...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy142
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In marine oxygen deficient zones (ODZs), which contribute up to half of marine N loss, microbes use nitrogen (N) for assimilatory and dissimilatory processes. Here, we examine N utilization above and within the ODZ of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Ocean, focusing on distribution, uptake and genes for the utilizat...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy138
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify intestinal bacteria that produce phenols (phenol and p-cresol), we screened 153 strains within 152 species in 44 genera by culture-based assay using broth media supplemented with 200 µM each of tyrosine and its predicted microbial metabolic intermediates (4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, DL-4-hydroxyphenyllactate,...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy125
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The honey bee worker gut hosts a community of bacteria that comprises 8-10 core bacterial species, along with a set of more transient environmental microbes. Collectively, these microbes break down and ferment saccharides present in the host's diet, based on analyses of metagenomes, and metatranscriptomes from this en...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy113
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance poses an increasingly serious threat to human health. Although an important driver of antibiotic resistance is the continuous exposure of bacteria to sublethal concentrations of antibiotics in natural environments, antibiotic pollutants are not currently tracked globally...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy105
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vast expanses of Earth's surface are covered by ice, with microorganisms in these systems affecting local and global biogeochemical cycles. We examined microbial assemblages from habitats fed by glacial meltwater within the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica and on the west Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS), evaluating potentia...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy090
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusarium culmorum is one of the most important fungal plant pathogens that causes diseases on a wide diversity of cereal and non-cereal crops. We report herein for the first time the genome sequence of F. culmorum strain PV and its associated secondary metabolome that plays a role in the interaction with other microor...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy078
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two anaerobic bacterial consortia, each harboring a distinct Sulfurospirillum population, were derived from a 10 year old consortium, SL2, previously characterized for the stepwise dechlorination of tetrachloroethene (PCE) to cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) via accumulation of trichloroethene (TCE). Population SL2-1 dech...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy018
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tedania sp. is a dominant sponge that is ubiquitous along the southeast coast of China. High-throughput sequencing and transmission electron microscopy were used to describe a detailed profile of sponge-associated microbiomes at seven life stages: adult, embryo-containing spawning adult, embryo, pre-competent larva at...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy055
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix-embedded, surface-attached microbial communities, known as biofilms, profusely colonise industrial cooling water systems, where the availability of nutrients and organic matter favours rapid microbial proliferation and their adhesion to surfaces in the evaporative fill material, heat exchangers, water reservoir...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy044
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organic soil fertilizers, such as livestock manure and biogas digestate, frequently contain bacteria carrying resistance genes (RGs) to antimicrobial substances and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). The effects of different fertilizers (inorganic, manure, digestate) on RG and MGE abundance and microbial community compos...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy027
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosynthetic picoeukaryotes (PPEs) play an important role in aquatic ecosystem functioning. There is still a relative lack of information on freshwater PPEs, especially in eutrophic lakes. We used a combination of flow cytometric sorting and pyrosequencing to investigate the PPEs community structure in more than 20 ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy011
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to characterize mucosa- and digesta-associated microbiota in the hindgut (cecum, colon and rectum) of newborn (NB, n = 6), day 7 (n = 6), day 21 (n = 6) and day 42 (n = 6) Holstein bull calves using amplicon sequencing. The hindgut microbiota was diverse at birth, and mucosa-attached microbial communi...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix179
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying functional microorganisms involved in the degradation of high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HMM-PAHs) in agricultural soil environments could assist in developing bioremediation strategies for soil PAH contamination. Active populations of HMM-PAH degraders in agricultural soils are curre...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy026
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-elevation lakes in the tropics are subject to extreme environmental fluctuations and microbes may harbor a unique genomic repertoire, but their composition and diversity are largely unknown. Here, we compared the planktonic bacterial community composition (BCC) and diversity of three tropical lakes located in the...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiy004
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A roundtable discussion held at the fourth International Symposium on the Environmental Dimension of Antibiotic Resistance (EDAR4) considered key issues concerning the impact on the environment of antibiotic use in agriculture and aquaculture, and emissions from antibiotic manufacturing. The critical control points fo...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix185
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant symbioses with fungal root endophytes span a continuum from mutualistic to parasitic outcomes, and are highly variable depending on the genotype of each symbiont. The abiotic context in which interactions occur also seems to influence the outcome of plant-endophyte symbioses, but we lack understanding of its rel...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix162
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compositional variation of the gut microbiota across host allopatric populations can reflect both adaptation and stochasticity since the time of separation. Major factors shaping this variation include the host phylogeographic and demographic history, the microbiota inheritance, environmental inputs and dispersal of b...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix186
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of low pathogenic influenza viruses such as subtype H9N2, which infect the respiratory and the gastrointestinal tracts of chickens, on microbial composition are not known. Twenty-day-old specific pathogen-free chickens were assigned to two treatment groups, control (uninfected) and H9N2-infected (challenged...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix165
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::EFSA responded to our perspective article on the safe use of the insect pathogen Bacillus thrurigiensis (Bt). In doing so they admitted that there is no direct evidence to suggest that B. thuringiensis can cause diarrhoea. They nevertheless continue to repeat the assertion that Bt cannot be distinguished from Bacillus...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix169
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are endangered marine herbivores that break down food particles, primarily sea grasses, through microbial fermentation. However, the microbial community and its role in health and disease is still largely unexplored. In this study, we investigated and compared the fecal bacterial communi...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix139
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host traits and environmental factors drive the natural variation in gut microbiota, and disruption in homeostasis can cause infections and chronic diseases. African wildlife is increasingly facing human-induced agricultural habitats, which also amplifies the contact probability with livestock with unknown consequence...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix123
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial community composition is essential for aquatic ecosystem functions and has been explored across diverse environments and various spatial scales. However, documented patterns are often based on samples from spatially/geographically separated locations or sites. Here, we define sampling volume as spatial scale...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix124
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa is well known to have a remarkable adaptive capacity allowing it to colonise many environments. A recent study on environmental isolates from dental unit waterlines (DUWLs) hinted at a genetic clustering into two groups. Isolates from one of these groups, named cluster III, were sh...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix106
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rumen microbiota enable important metabolic functions to the host cattle. Feeding of starch-rich concentrate feedstuffs to cattle has been demonstrated to increase the risk of metabolic disorders and to significantly alter the rumen microbiome. Thus, alternative feeding strategies like the use of high-quality hay,...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsec/fix100
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00